What is the Speed and Distance of an Average Arrow From Bow Hunting? 

Arrow speed and distance play a major role in archery. While it is not a particularly difficult task to find out how long it will take for your arrow to reach the target, the exact time will vary based on a number of factors. For example, if your arrow has a 300fps (200mph) rate, it will take approximately a second to reach the 90-meter target. Likewise, if your arrow is a 260fps (150mph) arrow, it will take about 0.4 seconds to reach the target. In comparison, a pickup truck with a 60fps (350mph) rate will reach the same 90-meter target in a svelte 0.2 seconds. 

(To know more about arrows for bird hunting, visit our website!)

Arrow speed is influenced by the type of bow you’re using, as well as the weight and draw length. A heavier arrow will produce more momentum, allowing the arrow to penetrate more deeply. On the other hand, a lighter arrow will generate less kinetic energy, resulting in less effective penetration and reduced directional accuracy. Moreover, a heavier arrow can carry more kinetic energy, meaning the arrow can travel farther without tiring out. 

The best way to measure arrow speed is with an optical chronograph. These machines are fast and easy to use. Unlike a clock, they do not need to be manually set. They are akin to a pitcher’s radar gun. You can even set one up directly in front of you and shoot. However, keep in mind that they do not have a very accurate measurement of distance. 

Another way to find out how far your arrow will go is to use a more complex bow range calculation. This formula takes into account several different factors including the arrow’s initial speed and the force arrow carries, as well as the air resistance. Once these figures are in hand, the arrow’s max distance is calculated. 

There are many arrow speed calculators on the market, but you may be surprised to learn that the speed and distance of an average arrow are much smaller than you think. Most manufacturers measure arrow speed in feet per second (fps), while the IBO (International Bowhunters Organization) and ATA (Archery Trade Association) have their own speed and distance calculators. 

Arrows with a 300fps (200mph) rating have a larger window to pass than the ones that travel at 260fps (150mph). If you’re shooting a recurve bow, the difference is even more pronounced. Recurve arrows are normally 140-200 fps, while compound bows have a range of 230-280 fps. 

It is important to note that while arrows with a higher GPI (grains per inch) will be heavier, they will also produce more kinetic energy. This means they will fly further, but they will also require more force to stop. Therefore, it is a good idea to invest in an arrow with a higher weight. 

Another advantage of a 230fps recurve bow is that it will provide a greater margin of error for 30-yard shots. At the same time, the arrow’s kinetic energy will help to ensure it is able to hit the target if a wounded animal needs a follow-up shot.